Sambhal, a historically significant region, has recently been at the center of a major controversy. To fully understand the issue, we must delve into the facts surrounding its history, cultural importance, and the ongoing narrative war. Below is a point-by-point exploration of the situation.

1. Sambhal’s Ancient Significance in Sanatan Dharma

India is home to countless Hindu temples deeply rooted in Sanatan Dharma. Each temple carries unique mysteries and historical relevance. Among them, the Kalki Temple in Sambhal, originally known as Hari Temple, stands out. The term “Hari,” associated with Lord Vishnu, emphasizes the temple’s dedication to the deity. Kalki, as the 10th avatar of Vishnu, adds further significance to the temple.

2. Mythological Importance of the Kalki Temple

According to Hindu tradition, the Kalki Temple was constructed by Lord Vishwakarma himself. It is believed that Lord Vishwakarma told the residents of Sambhal that this location would be pivotal in ushering in the Satya Yuga (Golden Age). This prophecy underlines Sambhal’s unparalleled importance in Sanatan Dharma.

3. The Destruction During the Mughal Era

The prominence of the Kalki Temple faced a massive blow during the Mughal era. Under Babur’s orders, Hindu temples were systematically demolished and replaced with mosques. The Kalki Temple was among those destroyed, and the Jama Masjid of Sambhal was built in its place. This replacement marked the loss of a key religious landmark for Sanatan Dharma followers.

4. Evidence from the Archaeological Survey of India

The claims regarding the Kalki Temple are backed by historical records. In the 19th century, Alexander Cunningham and his associate A.C.L. Carle from the Archaeological Survey of India conducted a detailed study of Sambhal. Their report, spanning over 300 pages, establishes that:

  • The first recorded human settlement in Sambhal dates back 2,500 years.
  • A major Hari Temple, later referred to as Kalki Temple, once stood at this site.
  • The temple’s sculptures and icons played a vital role in inspiring Sanatan Dharma followers.

The report further details construction activities during the Gupta Empire and the Gurjara-Pratihara period, demonstrating the temple’s historical and cultural richness.

5. Documented Destruction and Mosque Construction

The destruction of the Kalki Temple and the construction of the Jama Masjid are documented in the Baburnama and Ain-i-Akbari. According to these texts, Mir Hindu Beg, under Babur’s orders, oversaw the demolition of the temple. Materials from the temple were repurposed to build the mosque, further solidifying evidence of the temple’s prior existence.

6. The Court-Ordered Survey and Its Fallout

Recently, a court accepted the findings of the Archaeological Survey of India and directed a survey of the site in Sambhal. However, this decision faced violent resistance:

  • Attacks on the survey team, including stone-pelting and gunfire, occurred.
  • Law enforcement was deployed to control the situation and identify the perpetrators.

This resistance marked the beginning of a larger narrative battle.

7. The Activation of the Leftist-Islamist-Jihadi Ecosystem

Following the violent resistance, a well-coordinated ecosystem was activated. This ecosystem comprises three main components:

a) Intellectual Subversion

Self-proclaimed intellectuals began writing editorials and articles arguing against upsetting any specific community. These narratives aim to subtly influence public opinion and undermine factual discourse.

b) YouTubers and Online Propaganda

Self-proclaimed journalists launched campaigns on online platforms, claiming that the Supreme Court’s decisions, particularly regarding the Ram Janmabhoomi case, have emboldened Hindus to reclaim ancient temples. These videos, many of which have millions of views, further fuel communal tensions.

c) Social Media and Political Interference

On platforms like Twitter (now X), similar narratives were reinforced by authors and intellectuals. Certain political leaders added fuel to the fire by publicly blaming riots on chants like “Jai Shri Ram.” This alignment of political and social forces intensified the conflict.

8. Attack on the Judiciary

The ecosystem did not stop at shaping public opinion; it also launched a direct attack on the judiciary. Accusations were made that the judiciary’s decisions, particularly those favoring Hindus in historical temple disputes, incited the demand for reclaiming ancient temples. This attack on judicial integrity further complicates the issue.

9. The Way Forward

With history and evidence laid bare, the question of who is right and who is wrong becomes crucial. The 300-page report by the Archaeological Survey of India, available online, provides conclusive evidence of the Kalki Temple’s prior existence. Reflecting on these facts is essential for forming an informed opinion.

Conclusion

The controversy in Sambhal highlights the intersection of history, religion, and politics. The destruction of the Kalki Temple and the subsequent construction of the Jama Masjid are documented historical events. However, the ongoing resistance, fueled by coordinated ecosystems and political narratives, complicates the pursuit of justice and truth. The responsibility now lies with individuals to examine the facts, understand the history, and contribute to resolving the issue peacefully.